The pulp, or sick or damaged tissue inside the tooth, is removed during a root canal, a frequent dental surgery. When a tooth is fully developed, it can survive without the pulp, but the pulp contains nerves and blood arteries that aid in the tooth’s growth and development.
The pulp can get inflamed or infected and become painful, sensitive, and swollen, necessitating a root canal frequently. In addition, infections can spread to other body areas and possibly result in tooth loss if they are not treated.
The Procedure
A root canal is a simple treatment that can be completed in one or two visits to the dentist. Here is what you can expect during the procedure:
- Anesthesia: The dentist will numb the area around the tooth with a local anesthetic to ensure you do not feel any pain during the procedure.
- Access: To get to the pulp, the dentist will make a little opening in the top of the tooth.
- Cleaning: The dentist will use special tools to remove the infected or damaged pulp from inside the tooth. They will then clean and shape the root canals to prepare them for filling.
- Filling: The dentist will use a particular substance to fill the root canals, seal them off, and stop the spread of infection.
- Crown: In most cases, the dentist will place a crown over the tooth to protect it and restore its function.
Recovery
After the treatment, you may experience discomfort and sensitivity, but this can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain medication. You should avoid chewing on the treated tooth until the crown is placed, which may take a few weeks.
To prevent further damage or infection, it is essential to maintain good oral hygiene after a root canal. This entails flossing daily, brushing your teeth twice daily, and going to the dentist for regular examinations and cleanings.
Maintaining your natural smile and avoiding the need for more involved dental work are benefits of having a root canal on a tooth that is broken or diseased rather than having it extracted. Together with enhancing your general oral health, it can help ease the discomfort and sensitivity brought on by the illness.
Risks
Like any medical operation, root canals have potential risks. These include:
- Incomplete removal of infected tissue
- Damage to surrounding teeth or tissues
- Infection or abscess following the procedure
- Fracture or damage to the tooth
However, these risks are relatively rare, and most root canals successfully restore the tooth’s health and function.
Prevention
Good oral hygiene practices, routine examinations, and dental cleanings are the greatest ways to avoid needing a root canal. This can assist in identifying and treating any problems early on before they worsen.
Protecting your teeth from injury or trauma is important by wearing a mouthguard during sports or other activities that could cause damage.
Conclusion
A root canal is a standard and effective dental treatment that can help save a damaged or infected tooth from extraction. If you are experiencing pain, sensitivity, or swelling in your tooth, talk to your dentist about whether a root canal may be necessary to restore your oral health and maintain your natural smile.