Dentures are removable prosthetic devices designed to replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues. They are used by millions of people worldwide who have lost teeth due to injury, disease, or decay. Dentures are available in a variety of types, including full and partial, and can be made from different materials, such as acrylic or porcelain. In this article, we will discuss what dentures are, the different types of dentures, and how to care for them.
What Are Dentures?
Dentures are removable devices that are used to replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues. They consist of an acrylic base designed to fit over the gums and a set of artificial teeth attached to the base. The base is typically made from acrylic or porcelain, and the teeth can be made from a variety of materials, such as acrylic, porcelain, or composite resin. Dentures are custom-made for each patient and designed to look and feel like natural teeth.
Types of Dentures
There are two main types of dentures: full and partial. Complete dentures are used when all teeth are missing, while partial dentures are used when some are missing.
Full Dentures
- Also known as complete dentures, are used when all of the teeth are missing. They consist of a complete set of artificial teeth attached to an acrylic base. The base is designed to fit over the gums and can be held in place by suction or denture adhesive.
- Partial Dentures Partial dentures are used when some of the teeth are missing. They consist of an acrylic base designed to fit over the gums and a set of artificial teeth attached to the base. Partial dentures can be placed by clips or brackets that attach to the remaining natural teeth.
Caring for Dentures Proper denture care is important to maintain their appearance and functionality. Here are some tips for caring for dentures:
- Clean dentures daily: Dentures should be cleaned daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush and cleaner. Avoid using regular toothpaste, as it can be too abrasive and damage the dentures.
- Soak dentures overnight: Dentures should be soaked overnight in a cleaning solution. This helps to remove any stains and bacteria.
- Handle dentures with care: Dentures can be fragile, so it is important to handle them with care. When cleaning dentures, hold them over a soft surface, such as a towel or basin of water, in case they slip out of your hand.
- Keep dentures moist: Dentures can dry out and become warped if they are not kept moist. Dentures should be stored in a denture-soaking solution or water when not in use.
- Visit your dentist regularly: It is important to visit your dentist regularly to have your dentures checked and adjusted if necessary. Over time, dentures can become loose and may need to be relined or replaced.
Conclusion
Dentures are a common and effective way to replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues. They come in a variety of types and materials and can be custom-made to fit each patient’s needs. However, proper denture care is important to maintain their appearance and functionality. Following the tips outlined in this article, you can keep your dentures looking and feeling great for years.